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Spinal Cord Injuries - Learn Causes, Symptoms & Treatments

Spinal Cord Injuries Overview

spinal cord injury A spinal cord injury (SCI) is a damage to any part of the spinal cord or the nerves at the end of the spinal canal which causes permanent changes in sensation, strength and other body functions below the site of the injury. Every year, about 250,000 to 500,000 people suffer a spinal cord injury globally.

About 90% of the spinal cord injury cases are due to traumatic causes while the proportion of the non-traumatic spinal cord injury is growing. In this article, we discuss about the causes, symptoms and treatments for spinal cord injuries.

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Types of Spinal Cord Injuries

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Causes of Spinal Cord Injuries:

Often the spinal cord injuries are traumatic and caused by dislocation, rotation, bending, hyperflexion or hyperextension of the cord and axial loading. The spinal cord injuries can be non-traumatic origin as in case of infection, cancer, intervertebral disc disease, spinal cord vascular disease and vertebral injury.

Common causes of spinal cord injury are:

Diagnosis of spinal cord injuries:

The doctor will examine the injured person using X-ray, MRI or CT scan to determine the damage caused to the spinal cord. If the injured person complains of the neck pain and shows obvious signs of weakness or neurological injury need the following tests.


The doctor will conduct a neurological exam to determine the level and completeness of the injury, a few days after the injury when the swelling has subsided. This exam will help to determine your muscle strength and the ability to sense a pinprick and a light touch.

Symptoms of Spinal Cord Injuries:

SCI of any kind shows one or more of the following symptoms:

Treatments:

The new treatments for spinal cord injuries help people survive and recover a great deal of the function. The treatments of SCI include medication and surgery and often always require physical therapy.


The different treatments focus to prevent further injury to the spinal cord and help people to return to an active and productive life. Consult your doctor to get the best treatment for SCI suitable for your health.

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